celebrating 50 years

Let's Celebrate 50 Years of Ocean Conservation and Stewardship

Fifty years ago, a new era of ocean conservation was born by creating a system of national marine sanctuaries. Since then, the National Marine Sanctuary System has grown into a nationwide network of 15 national marine sanctuaries and two marine national monuments that conserve more than 620,000 square miles of spectacular ocean and Great Lakes waters, an area nearly the size of Alaska.

Each national marine sanctuary and marine national monument has its own unique history and purpose. These underwater parks were set aside for both protection and enjoyment, now and in the future—and decisions about how to best manage each of these special places continue to be made using the best available scientific data, as well as extensive public input.

We believe that water is a thread that connects us all. National marine sanctuaries and monuments support coastal communities and drive local economies by providing jobs and opportunities for people to discover, recreate, and form lifelong connections with these spectacular places. The successes throughout the National Marine Sanctuary System show that conservation, economic prosperity, and human well being not only go well together, but they are deeply woven together in our national character.

The National Marine Sanctuary System turns 50 on October 23, 2022. Please join us throughout the next year as we celebrate the history, accomplishments, and beauty of these incredible underwater parks across the United States!

From the Director

Welcome to the 50th Anniversary of the National Marine Sanctuary System! Starting from modest beginnings, this "good idea" has grown into a vibrant network of 15 national marine sanctuaries and two marine national monuments that protect some of our nation's most treasured seascapes, wildlife, and maritime heritage resources. Sanctuaries and monuments work with and connect to other networks of marine protected areas throughout the U.S. and around the world.

Read the Director's message
Director John Armor
people wlak on a beach

National Marine Sanctuaries 50th Anniversary Events

Public events and activities celebrating the 50th Anniversary of the National Marine Sanctuary System or site anniversaries

View Events
photo of collage of deep coral sea life

Discover Spectacular Educational Materials

Check out our educational materials that bring the ocean and Great Lakes into your classroom, home, facility, or wherever you learn best.

Educational Materials

A Journey Through Time

This timeline provides highlights of the last 50+ years of national marine sanctuaries.

National Marine Sanctuary System Timeline

1960

The 1960s: Origin

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1970

The 1970s: Foundation

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1980

The 1980s: Stability

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1990

The 1990s: Growth

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2000

The 2000s: System

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2010

The 2010s: Community

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2020

The 2020s: Future

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The 1960s: Origin
1960

The 1960s: Origin

Beach visitors stroll on Rialto Beach of Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary.

In 1956, wooden oil derricks lined the shoreline at Huntington Beach, California, a mainland community across from Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary.

The report from the Stratton Commission included this map of the marine parks of the National Park Service.

The 1970s: Foundation

Surrounded by the incoming leaders of the new agency, DOC Secretary Maurice H. Stans signs orders creating NOAA in 1970.

President Nixon visits a beach in March 1969 that was slicked with oil during the Santa Barbara oil spill earlier that year in January. In 1972, partly as a result of that spill, he signed the Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act.

Harold "Doc" Edgerton of MIT studies a sonar printout on the 1973 expedition that discovered the wreck of the , lost for more than a century off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.

Dignitaries gather round in 1975 as the designation document for Monitor National Marine Sanctuary is signed. This may be the oldest image we have for the sanctuary system.

A snorkeler enjoys diving in John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park (Key Largo) in 1975, the same year that Key Largo National Marine Sanctuary was designated.

The anchor and chain from the were recovered in 1983, shown here aboard the Johnson.

President Carter went fishing at Sapelo Island National Estuarine Research Reserve in April 1979, a few months after he ordered NOAA to create the List of Recommended Areas.

The 1980s: Stability

Another day closes on Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary with this sunset view from Cavern Point on Santa Cruz Island.

Members of the Buoy Team for Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary maintain the hundreds of anchor buoys in the sanctuary that help protect coral.

A seaweed blenny rests among coral in Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary

This coral is protected by the Tortugas Ecological Reserve, one of a number of protective zones in Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. Zoning, used in the sanctuary system since 1983, is a tool used to protect especially sensitive areas and help manage human uses.

A humpback whale breaches beside the boat of sanctuary researchers in Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary. Science has been a priority for the sanctuary system since its beginning.

These corals are in Fagatele Bay, once the centerpiece of the smallest national marine sanctuary. Now the National Marine Sanctuary of Samoa, expanded in 2012, is over 13,000 square miles of pristine coral reef and other tropical habitats.

Students involved in Los Marineros in c. 1990 enjoyed an outing to a intertidal zone of the sanctuary.

Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary has a long and distinguished research pedigree, dating back to the 1920s. Here, scientists prepare to launch a remotely operated vehicle during 2007’s Secrets of the Gulf Expedition.

A researcher surveys the kelp forests of Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary part of an assessment of how sea otters are impacing the ecosystem of the sanctuary.

The 1990s: Growth

Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary staff provides a certificate of appreciation to Coral Reef Sweepers after a coral reef clean up event in 1995, five years after the sanctuary was designated.

National marine sanctuaries engage with people from across the ocean sector, including recreational fishers and boaters like these in the Florida Keys

Stellwagen Bank, like Cordell Bank, is named for the surveyor who conducted its first detailed surveys: Henry Stellwagen, shown here.

Beach Watch volunteers examine a seabird carcass along the beach next to Greater Farallones National Marine Sanctuary. c. 2000.

Volunteers walk along the Moro Cojo Slough in Moss Landing California. On Snapshot Day volunteers conduct test water quality of the rivers and streams that flow into Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary.

These volunteers are involved in Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary's Ocean Count, which offers the community a chance to monitor humpback whales from the shores of Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi and Kauaʻi.

Teachers take part in a fish identification class at the Aquarium at Moody Gardens in 2016. For twenty years, the Down Under, Out Yonder education program helped train regional science teachers about Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary.

Pilots and technicians synchronized their watches before an attempted dive of two mini-subs as part of the Sustainable Seas Expeditions in Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary in 2000. Though this mission was scrubbed because of visibility problems, many such research dives were held as part of the multi-year project.

Students participating in the LiMPETS -- Long-term Monitoring Program and Experiential Training for Students -- Monitoring program survey a tidepool in Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary.

The 2000s: System

The first issue of featured stories about a historic funding increase for the sanctuary system, work beginning on a national education plan and a new process to review management plans, and updates on the Sustainable Seas Expeditions with National Geographic.

Staff on a sanctuary research vessel move alongside Chumash rowers in a traditional tomol on the first modern crossing of a tomol from the mainland to the islands in 2001.

Among the shipwrecks in the proposed expansion area of Monitor National Marine Sanctuary are many from World War II's Battle of the Atlantic, including this wreck of U-. The sanctuary system studies, interprets, and protects shipwrecks and other facets of the nation's maritime history.

After being disentangled from fishing gear, this humpback whale breached several times near responders in Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary in 2018.

President George W. Bush signs the proclamation to create Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Marine National Monument (now Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument).

Many national marine sanctuaries, like Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary, work closely with local tribes. Here, students from the Quileute Tribal School pilot remotely operated vehicles that they built themselves with help from the sanctuary and the University of Washington School of Oceanography.

Sanctuary Sam checks out a natural history museum exhibit.

Rose Atoll Marine National Monument was named for the pink coralline algae seen above, among which hovers a clownfish.

The 2010s: Community

Staff and partners who helped attain the World Heritage status gather on stage during the inscription ceremony.

The graduating class of the 2019 Channel Islands Naturalist Corps poses for a picture before getting to work.

Big Momma is a massive Porites coral colony that lives in National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa on the west side of Ta’u, American Samoa, in an area called the Valley of Giants. Big Momma is the largest of several massive Porites in that area.

The Monitor sailors were buried with full military honors at Arlington National Cemetery.

Jim Toomey, the artist behind the comic strip , developed this poster for the National MPA Center to help explain the importance of marine protected areas to the pubic.

A stand-up paddle boarder in Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary pauses to take in the shipwreck below. You can find all kinds of water-based recreation in the sites of the sanctuary system.

President Obama visits Midway Atoll in the monument in 2016.

NOAA Office of National Marine Sanctuaries staff and partners pose for a photo after the celebration.

The 2020s: Future

Special cameras produce 3D footage of a reef in Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary.

Fish swim among coral in Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary.

The sun rises over Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary.

The 16 National Marine Sanctuaries ® Stamps

An aerial view of historic Tibbetts Point Lighthouse in the Town of Cape Vincent in Jefferson County, New York. The lighthouse marks the point where Lake Ontario meets the St. Lawrence River and overlooks the eastern boundary of Lake Ontario National Marine Sanctuary.

Corals and sponges that make up the area's seafloor habitats, such as this deep-sea bubblegum coral at Santa Lucia Bank, provide food and shelter for recreationally and commercially important fish species.

This small colony of cauliflower coral (), located in Papahanaumokuakea National Marine Sanctuary at Kānemiloha‘i (French Frigate Shoals), hosts more than a hundred endemic Hawaiian domino damselfish (Dascyllus albisella, ‘alo’ilo’i).

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National Marine Sanctuary System Posters

As part of the 50th anniversary, a commemorative poster series was launched to capture the beauty and diversity of your National Marine Sanctuary System. The following six posters were released during our anniversary.

Save Spectacular

During the campaign, we will follow five focused themes highlighting various aspects of the national marine sanctuary system.

fish swimming among a coral reef

Celebrate Spectacular

From this October through December, we'll kick-off our 50th celebration and emphasize the history and accomplishments of the sanctuary system over the last 50 years.

kids watching a whale breach from a boat

Discover Spectacular

From January to March we'll start the new year with a focus on the diversity of education and outreach programs developed and delivered by sanctuaries and our partners throughout the system.

Fisher releasing a tarpon in the waterr

Explore Spectacular

From April to June we'll dive into our sanctuaries and focus on how exploration and research help us understand and manage threats to sanctuary resources.

two surfer walking on the beach with their surf boards

Enjoy Spectacular

From July to September, we’ll embark on our "Get Into Your Sanctuary" campaign throughout the sanctuary system by promoting responsible recreation, tourism and stewardship, and explore the various ways in which people build personal connections to these special places.

risso dolphin leaping out of the water

Save Spectacular

From October to December we’ll conclude the 50th celebration by inviting people to share why sanctuaries are special places and should be conserved for future generations, celebrating our 50th anniversary in late October 2022, and launching a new strategic vision for the system.

Web Stories and Signature Series Articles

How has America's connection to maritime places changed over the years? How have past presidents shaped the protection of special ocean places? What are some of the most exciting discoveries in your national marine sanctuaries? Each month, check back for new articles that delve into these topics, and more!

two birds standing on two green sea turtles

Media Resources

We welcome news media outlets and ocean-loving individuals/social media influencers to get involved. See our resources for press and social media below. Contact vernon.smith@noaa.gov for all media and influencer inquiries.

Media Resources